With its diverse cultures and landscapes, Central America is the perfect destination for anyone who wants to enjoy the purest, most adventurous and unspoilt countries. With the countries of Belize, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama and Honduras, you have the opportunity to experience diversity on vacation. Here are some tips for an unforgettable holiday.
Belize
Belize has the second longest coral reef in the world; the Belize Barrier Reef. Not only do numerous fish species live here, but one of the world's most beautiful diving spots, the Blue Hole, is also located here. Belize is known as one of the best protected areas in the world. Half of Belize is covered by a dense rainforest where you can enjoy hiking and discover the magical places of the Mayans. Or relax on the white sands of the beach, practice one of the many water sports activities or take an exciting dive among the sharks.
Guatemala
Guatemala is home to one of the most impressive cultures in the world:the Mayan civilization. The fascinating archaeological structures of the Maya are surrounded by the pristine jungle. You will also find the most unique animal species here, because 13% of the animal species that live here, do this exclusively in this country. Visit here the unique Sierra de las Minas reserve where more than 80% of all Guatemalan animal species live, or the Tikal National Park which is rich in hundreds of animal and plant species, the 2200 meter high volcano Pacaya that still works, but also the vast lakes and white sand beaches.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is one of the most visited countries in Central America, but it has no mass tourism . The country consists of 25% protected territory, making it known for its beautiful nature. More than 500,000 animal species live in Costa Rica, and the country is divided into 28 natural parks, 8 biological reserves, 71 protected natural areas, 31 protected areas and a number of ecotourism natural areas. Visit the Tortuguero National Park famous for nesting sea turtles, discover exotic animal species such as manatees, otters and crocodiles, the Monteverde Nature Reserve which is rich in butterflies and birds, the Arenal Volcano which is one of the most active and spectacular volcanoes in the world, or a from the many beautiful white, gold or lava black sand beaches. Costa Rica is also ideal for the surf enthusiast; it has no fewer than three attractive areas:North Pacific from Roca Bruja to Malpais, Central Pacific from Puntarenas to Manuel Antonio and South Pacific from Dominical to Pavones.
El Salvador
El Salvador is known for its tropical jungle the El Imposible National Park, which is home to more than 500 species of butterflies, 279 species of birds and 100 species of mammals. There are also 53 species of amphibians and reptiles, many of which are endangered. In addition to Costa Rica and Panama, the country has also become one of the most beautiful surfing destinations in Central America. The main reasons for this are the compactness of the country, which means that the surf spots are close to each other. Playa La Paz, half an hour from the capital San Salvador, offers the best waves in the Pacific.
Nicaragua
As the largest country in Central America, Nicaragua has the second largest rainforest in the world within the boundaries. The protected rainforest in the northwest of the country is home to animals such as pumas, jaguars, parrots, pelicans and crocodiles. Lake Nicaragua is one of the two major lakes in Nicaragua and home to the world's only freshwater sharks. Unique to Nicaragua is that the country has many volcanoes, all located in the southwest of the country. Bordered by the Caribbean and Pacific Oceans, Nicaragua is characterized by enormous contrasts and many pleasant surprises for travelers. The country has 70 different ecosystems. The coffee route that leads through five regions is also a must and a special way to experience Central America with all the senses!
Panama
Panama is world famous for its 81-kilometer canal through which you can take a boat trip. Along the route are several highlights such as Panama City Bay with its modern buildings, the Bridge of Americas connecting North and South America, Lake Miraflores, Corte Culebra (the narrowest part of the canal) and the locks at Gatun. Take a cable car ride through the lush rainforests, visit Darién, the largest natural park in Central America, and discover the different animal species, the numerous waterfalls, volcanic areas and the diversity of flora and fauna. Or enjoy the natural beauty of the white sand beaches and turquoise waters. You can enjoy swimming here, but also surfing thanks to the coastline that is more than 2400 kilometers long.
Honduras
For bird lovers, Honduras is the “place to be”. Pico Bonito National Park, one of Honduras' 107 protected areas, is home to more than 400 bird species. This nature reserve is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea with its very varied and rich marine life. Honduras is also known for its beautiful paradise-like beaches.
For more information about Central America, visit www.visitcentroamerica.com
